Peer-reviewed publications

Accepted conference papers and journal articles.

2026

EMNLP Findings2026

LLMs Can Predict Failure Risk, But Struggle to Predict Which Collaboration Protocol Pays Off: Cost-Aware Protocol Routing Across Reasoning Tasks

Chih-Hsuan Yang, Jingyan Jiang, Cheng-Hau Yang, Vikram Vasudevan, Huihuo Zheng, Venkatram Vishwanath, Rajeev Thakur.

Findings of EMNLP 2026.

Published · Findings of EMNLP 2026

Summary & notes

Evaluates cost-aware routing across reasoning protocols and the gap between failure prediction and protocol selection.

NeurIPS2026

Precise but Uncoupled: Reviewer Precision Does Not Guarantee Critique Uptake in Multi-Agent Math Reasoning

Chih-Hsuan Yang, Jingyan Jiang, Vikram Vasudevan, Cheng-Hau Yang, Huihuo Zheng, Benoit Cote, Le Chen, Eliu A. Huerta, Venkatram Vishwanath, Ian T. Foster, Rajeev Thakur.

NeurIPS 2026, main track, poster.

Accepted · main track

Summary & notes

Traces corrective feedback through reviewer detection, the next answer response, and verified repair, showing why accurate review alone need not improve final outcomes.

2025

2024

NeurIPS2024

BioTrove: A Large Curated Image Dataset Enabling AI for Biodiversity

Chih-Hsuan Yang, Ben Feuer, Zaki Jubery, Zi K. Deng, Andre Nakkab, Md Zahid Hasan, Shivani Chiranjeevi, Kelly O. Marshall, Nirmal Baishnab, Asheesh K. Singh, Arti Singh, Soumik Sarkar, Nirav C. Merchant, Chinmay Hegde, Baskar Ganapathysubramanian.

Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 37, Datasets and Benchmarks Track, Spotlight, 2024.

Published · spotlight

Summary & notes

Equal first authors: Chih-Hsuan Yang and Benjamin Feuer.

Presents 161.9 million research-grade images across approximately 366,600 species, together with multimodal models and biodiversity benchmarks.

CAD2024

Neural PDE Solvers for Irregular Domains

Biswajit Khara, Ethan Herron, Aditya Balu, Dhruv Gamdha, Chih-Hsuan Yang, Kumar Saurabh, Anushrut Jignasu, Zhanhong Jiang, Soumik Sarkar, Chinmay Hegde, Baskar Ganapathysubramanian, Adarsh Krishnamurthy.

Computer-Aided Design 172, 103709, 2024.

Summary & notes

Develops a physics-informed neural framework for solving PDEs across irregular geometries and boundary conditions.

J. Chem. Ed.2024

In the Mix: A Workshop Merging Computational Chemistry and Electrochemistry Alongside Data Science

Rebekah Duke, Amelia Sweet, Nathan C. Stumme, Ramin Ordikhani-Seyedlar, Souradeep Chattopadhyay, Chih-Hsuan Yang, Hsin-Jung Yang, Anton S. Perera, Lisa Green, Kyle Endres, Mary E. Losch, Baskar Ganapathysubramanian, Sara E. Mason, Soumik Sarkar, Scott K. Shaw, Chad Risko, Judith L. Jenkins, Craig M. Teague.

Journal of Chemical Education 101(11), 5060–5067, 2024.

Summary & notes

Describes an interdisciplinary workshop joining computational chemistry, electrochemistry, and data science.

2022

2021

Nat. Comp. Sci.2021

Fast Inverse Design of Microstructures via Generative Invariance Networks

Xian Yeow Lee, Joshua R. Waite, Chih-Hsuan Yang, Balaji Sesha Sarath Pokuri, Ameya Joshi, Aditya Balu, Chinmay Hegde, Baskar Ganapathysubramanian, Soumik Sarkar.

Nature Computational Science 1, 229–238, 2021.

Summary & notes

Uses generative invariance networks and multi-fidelity surrogates for rapid, target-conditioned photovoltaic microstructure design.

Workshop papers

Workshop contributions, with their venue and publication status noted below.

2026

2025

LAW @ NeurIPS2025

Who Gets the Reward & Who Gets the Blame? Evaluation-Aligned Training Signals for Multi-LLM Agents

Chih-Hsuan (Bella) Yang, Tanwi Mallick, Le Chen, Krishnan Raghavan, Amal Gueroudji, Ian T. Foster, Rajeev Thakur.

LAW 2025 Workshop at NeurIPS 2025; revised 2026.

Workshop version · revised preprint

Summary & notes

Develops evaluation-aligned agent- and message-level training signals from system-level outcomes.

The LAW 2025 workshop version is titled “Who Gets the Reward & Who Gets the Blame? Evaluation-Aligned Post-Training for Multi-LLM Agents” and has a different author list; the authors shown here follow the revised arXiv version.

2023

Preprints & manuscripts under review

Current manuscripts and public preprints. Submission venues indicate work under review; they do not imply acceptance.

2026

ICLR 20272026

Safe to Omit, Worth Omitting? Keeping the Answer and Cutting Latency When an LLM Agent Skips Another's Message

Xinyang Li, Chih-Hsuan Yang, Xiaolong Ma, Anjir Ahmed Chowdhury, Vikram Vasudevan, Rajeev Thakur, Feng Yan.

Submitted to ICLR 2027.

Under review

Summary & notes

Corresponding author: Chih-Hsuan Yang.

Studies when a receiving agent can skip another agent's message while measuring answer changes and actual latency savings.

ICLR 20272026

From Practice to Model Weights: Consolidating the Skill Library of a Self-Improving LLM Agent into LoRA

Submitted to ICLR 2027.

Under review

Summary & notes

Studies when a self-improving agent should consolidate its retrieved skill library into LoRA weights, accounting for context use and task performance.

ICLR 20272026

Which Messages, at What Budget? A Complete-Subset Audit of Learned Message Sharing

Submitted to ICLR 2027.

Under review

Summary & notes

Audits message combinations, selector decisions, and outcome stability to explain where learned message sharing gains are lost.

arXiv2026

LAM: Efficient Lossy Agent Memory Framework With A Retrieval-Score Error Bound

Baixi Sun, Le Chen, Anjir Ahmed Chowdhury, Xiaolong Ma, Chih-Hsuan Yang, Mingze Xia, Syed Zawad, Sheng Di, Rajkumar Kettimuthu, Huihuo Zheng, Rajeev Thakur, Venkatram Vishwanath, Feng Yan.

arXiv preprint, 2026.

Preprint

Summary & notes

Combines deterministic memory deduplication, cached-prefix preservation, and a performance model to study efficient compaction of agent working memory.